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A technician at work inside the Black Soldier Fly rearing facility at the University of Embu.

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Research, Innovation and Extension

Research

Soils turning acid across sub-Saharan Africa. Pollinators under heat stress. Organic waste that ought to be fertiliser. Classrooms where numeracy stalls. Embu takes on problems that have an address, and last financial year that work produced one hundred and thirty peer-reviewed papers.

Black Soldier Fly facility, University of Embu. Photograph from The Flashlight, Issue No. 14.

The year in figures

What a year of research adds up to

Reported by the Directorate of Research and Extension for the last financial year. None of these figures appear anywhere on the University’s live research website.

130peer-reviewed publications, led by the School of Pure and Applied Sciences with 65 and the School of Agriculture with 36
11new research grants awarded to University of Embu principal investigators
KES 180.6Mthe approximate combined value of those eleven grants
9postgraduate scholars funded by the Vice-Chancellor’s Research Grant, chosen from twenty-five proposals
Two researchers at a microscope in a University of Embu laboratory.
From the Directorate of Research and Extension feature, The Flashlight, Issue No. 14.
Where the work is done

Four units, one pipeline

Research at Embu runs through four offices that hand work to one another. The Directorate of Research and Extension finds the money and holds the standards. The Board of Postgraduate Studies supplies the people. The Centre for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation runs the field and the hub. The Technology Transfer Office takes what works out of the building.

The Directorate secured Good Financial Grant Practices certification this year and stood up an Institutional Ethical Review Committee, which between them are what let a funder in Zurich or London write a cheque to Embu at all.

Directorate of Research and ExtensionDr. Julius Mugweru · dre@embuni.ac.ke
Board of Postgraduate StudiesProf. Hannah Karuri · bps@embuni.ac.ke
Centre for Climate Change Adaptation and MitigationDr. Justin Nyaga · Climate Innovation Hub
Technology Transfer OfficeDr. Isaac Gachanja · with the Kenya National Innovation Agency
HERI Africa Numeracy Research ChairDr. Simon Karuku · launched 12 March 2026
UoEm TVET InstituteDr. Ann Waruita · applied and technical research
Grants

Money that arrived this year

Two of the eleven new awards are large by any standard, and both went to principal investigators based in Embu rather than to a partner abroad.

USD 659,986to Prof. Ciriaka Gitonga, under Harnessing Education Research for Impact (HERI)–Africa
EUR 483,589to Dr. Rebecca Yegon, for Regenerative Options for Tropical Soil Management, with ETH Zurich
11new awards in total, together worth about KES 180.6 million

Alongside them, Dr. Mark Otieno of the School of Agriculture was named the 2026 recipient of the Marsh Award for Ecologists in Africa, given by the British Ecological Society and funded by the Marsh Charitable Trust, for work on thermal adaptation in African honeybees and on nocturnal pollinators.

A handful of black soldier fly larvae being lifted from a rearing crate.
Black soldier fly larvae under rearing. The Flashlight, Issue No. 14.
Climate and waste

The town’s rubbish, read as an input

The Centre for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation works on three projects at once: climate advocacy in schools, converting urban organic waste into energy and fertiliser, and smart hydroponic farming. The Black Soldier Fly facility sits at the centre of the second of these, turning what Embu town throws away into animal feed and soil amendment.

The Centre also runs the Climate Innovation Hub, where the same argument is made to students and to the county rather than only to a journal.

People

Who is working on what

Dr. Mark OtienoSchool of Agriculture

Thermal adaptation in African honeybees, and the nocturnal pollinators that nobody counts. 2026 Marsh Award for Ecologists in Africa.

Prof. Ciriaka GitongaSchool of Education and Social Sciences

Education research that is meant to change practice, funded at USD 659,986 through HERI–Africa.

Dr. Rebecca YegonSchool of Agriculture

Regenerative options for tropical soil management, with ETH Zurich, funded at EUR 483,589.

Dr. Ashenafei GezahegnPost-doctoral fellow, two years

“A Soft Matter Physics Approach to Tuning Soil Acidity Across Sub-Saharan Africa.” The Soil and Organic Matter project around him hosts one PhD and three MSc students.

Dr. Simon KarukuHERI Africa Numeracy Research Chair

Why numeracy stalls in Kenyan classrooms, and what a mathematics teacher can do about it. Chair launched 12 March 2026.

Dr. Fortine MataCoordinator, Website and e-Repository

Afya Bora, an artificial-intelligence approach to healthcare access, now being prepared for market.

Dr. Justin NyagaCentre for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation

Urban organic waste to energy and fertiliser, smart hydroponics, and climate advocacy in schools.

Dr. Isaac GachanjaTechnology Transfer

Moving University inventions into companies, in partnership with the Kenya National Innovation Agency.

Themes

Ten areas of concentration

The Directorate’s own list, quoted as published.

Agriculture and Food Security Microbiology and Molecular Biology Ecology Education Organic and Applied Chemistry Energy Business Health Sciences Social Sciences Mathematics
Innovation

From the laboratory towards the market

Five inventions are being prepared for commercialisation, with the Technology Transfer Office and the Kenya National Innovation Agency.

HealthAfya Bora

Artificial intelligence applied to healthcare access. Dr. Fortine Mata.

Student-ledAkili Bora

A mental wellness application built by University of Embu students.

AgricultureKengrot

Eco-friendly pest control for smallholder cropping systems.

MaterialsCracksfox Self-Healing Concrete

Concrete that closes its own cracks, aimed at road and building maintenance costs.

SoilBio-based Fertiliser (BbF-Plus)

Fertiliser produced from organic waste streams.

Also under wayThree more lines

Cricket farming for food and feed, an adjustable power and lighting scheme, and research into gastrointestinal malignancies.

336students who played through the Technology Transfer Office’s entrepreneurship simulations
93student entrepreneurs already running a business while they study
25innovations currently under validation
Partnerships

Who Embu works with

New agreements signed this year, and the exchanges already running under them.

ETH ZurichTwenty-three MSc students hosted at Embu for a field course; joint work on tropical soil management
Nicolaus Copernicus University, PolandTwo postgraduates in Toruń from February to June, two more due in October; Profs. Przemysław Charzyński and Marcin Koprowski visited Embu in June
Nanjing University, ChinaNew partnership agreement
University of Tokyo, JapanNew partnership agreement
ICIPEInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
Universität Bremen, GermanyNew partnership agreement
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, ItalyNew partnership agreement
The Galileo ProjectFour international PhD students hosted at Embu
AICADAfrican Institute for Capacity Development
A University of Embu delegation at the African Institute for Capacity Development.
University of Embu delegation at AICAD. The Flashlight, Issue No. 14.
Capacity

Building the base under all of it

Grants follow governance. This year the University established an Institutional Ethical Review Committee and secured Good Financial Grant Practices certification, the two things international funders ask for before anything else.

In June the University hosted a British Academy International Writing Workshop from the 24th to the 26th, with more than sixty scholars and facilitators including Prof. David M. Anderson of Warwick and Prof. Eunice Kamaara of Moi University. Ninety-seven per cent of participants rated it Excellent or Very Good, and over three-quarters said they intended to produce two journal articles within the year.

The University was also recognised at the 2026 Africa Public Service Day for its Smart Digital Innovation Ecosystem, and took part in STRI Week at KICC from 18 to 22 May 2026.

Grants

Ongoing Grants, now live

The Directorate’s Ongoing Grants page, previously unreachable, now lists these active awards.

Dr. Hezron MogakaBIO Kenya, National Research Fund

KES 31,877,404.

Dr. Esther ArungaKirkhouse Trust

French bean disease resistance. KES 10.4 million.

Ntoiti, Mukami, Nkanata and GakiiRising Tide

Breast cancer research. USD 20,000.

Prof. Romano MwirichiaEkhagastiftelsen

Aflatoxin biocontrol. SEK 1.8 million.

Dr. Justin NyagaEkhagastiftelsen

Pest birds in rice. SEK 1.2 million.

Dr. Mark OtienoUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology

AMI System. GBP 6,900.

Dr. Mark OtienoGerman Research Foundation (DFG)

Pollinators of the Taita Hills. EUR 779,390.

Source: research.embuni.ac.ke, Ongoing Grants, read 16 September 2026.

In the news

Recent research news

2026

A sustainable cement breakthrough

Dr. Dorah K. Muthee and Prof. Jackson W. Muthengia, with researchers from COMPASS led by Prof. Martin Thuo of North Carolina State University, contributed to an international breakthrough in sustainable cement production. 19 August 2026.

2026

Dr. Hezron Mogaka’s NRF grant

KES 31,877,404 awarded through BIO Kenya. Dr. Dominic Kitavi also received a travel grant to the National Taipei University of Technology.

2024

Researcher of the Year awards

Dr. Josephine Ngunjiri, Researcher of the Year; and Researcher, Student Researcher, Outstanding Young Researcher and Inventor of the Year 2024 all announced in December.

2024

Biochar and ICOF commercialisation

A French government-backed initiative to commercialise biochar and the Improved Cook and Oven Facility (ICOF) in western Kenya.

Source: embuni.ac.ke, Research category, and research.embuni.ac.ke news, read 16 September 2026.

Note for the Directorate. Everything quantified on this page was taken from The Flashlight, Issue No. 14, because the live research website publishes none of it. As of this build, research.embuni.ac.ke carries no publication count, no grant values and no named awards; its Ongoing Grants page (now live, see below) is the one exception; and the Board of Postgraduate Studies site lists no programmes and no statistics. The BPS site also styles the Director as Dr. Hannah Karuri, while the current management list has Prof. Hannah Karuri. A research page is the one page where an absence of numbers is itself the message, and at present the estate is sending the wrong one.